Urban
Forestry
Urban forestry refers to the planning, maintenance, and management of trees and forests in urban areas. Its goal is to enhance the urban climate and address the challenges of climate change through strategic greening. In addition to its positive effects on climate and biodiversity, urban greenery directly impacts the health and well-being of the population.
The Importance of Urban Forestry
- Climate Regulation: Green spaces, particularly trees, play a crucial role in reducing heat islands in cities. Through processes like evaporation and providing shade, they contribute to cooling and improve the microclimate.
- Biodiversity: Diverse and structurally rich plantings support biodiversity and provide habitats for a wide range of animal and plant species.
- Air Quality: Trees filter pollutants such as particulate matter and nitrogen oxides from the air while producing oxygen, contributing to improved air quality.
- Water Balance: Permeable soils allow surface water infiltration, reducing strain on the sewage system and helping to prevent flooding.
- Quality of Life and Health: Green spaces have a calming effect, promote physical and mental health, and provide opportunities for exercise, recreation, and social interactions. Studies show that access to nature and urban greenery reduces stress, boosts well-being, and can even support recovery from illness.
